Novel humanized mesothelin-expressing genetically engineered mouse models underscore challenges in delivery of complex therapeutics to pancreatic cancers

Brendan Hagerty
National Cancer Institut
October 1, 2021
Mol Cancer Ther
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34315768

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34315768

Research summary

This study describes the development of two immunocompetent humanized mesothelin (hMSLN) transgenic mouse lines: TPO171 and Msl. The TPO171 model exhibits thyroid-restricted hMSLN expression, while the Msl model expresses hMSLN in serosal membranes. Both models shed hMSLN into the serum, mimicking human mesothelioma and ovarian cancer patients. These models were utilized to evaluate the on-target toxicity and antitumor activity of hMSLN-targeted recombinant immunotoxins. Findings revealed that immunotoxin treatment caused histologic changes in serosal membranes in Msl mice, whereas TPO171 mice showed resistance despite effective drug delivery. Additionally, poor delivery of immunotoxin to orthotopic hMSLN-expressing pancreatic adenocarcinoma limited antitumor efficacy, even when combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Key outcome of the study

The study highlights the challenges in delivering complex therapeutics to pancreatic cancers, emphasizing the importance of appropriate preclinical models for evaluating hMSLN-targeted therapies.

Model

Immunocompetent humanized mesothelin transgenic mouse models (TPO171 and Msl) expressing human mesothelin under tissue-specific promoters.

TARGET:
Msln
Mesothelin

Keywords

Pancreatic cancer, Immunotherapy, Mesothelin-targeted therapy, Preclinical models

Technical specifications

Transgenic mouse models, Tissue-specific expression, Humanized antigen expression

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