A homozygous variant in the beta‑1,3‑N‑acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4 gene causes progressive brain atrophy and muscular dystrophy

Vissing J
University of Copenhagen
December 24, 2025
Eur J Hum Genet
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41444428/

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41444428/

Research summary

A homozygous deleterious c.478G>T (p.G160W) variant in B3GNT4 causes progressive brain atrophy and muscular dystrophy in a human. A knock‑in mouse model replicating the patient’s muscle histology was generated to study the phenotype and underlying biology.

Key outcome of the study

The B3GNT4 variant leads to progressive central nervous system atrophy and muscular dystrophy phenotypes in the Knockin mouse, reflecting key features of the human condition

Model

B3GNT4^p.G160W Knockin mouse (replicating human B3GNT4 variant)

TARGET:
B3gnt4
Synonyms:
Beta3Gn‑T4, B3GN‑T4, N‑Acetyllactosaminide beta‑1,3‑N‑acetylglucosaminyltransferase 4, BGnT‑4

Keywords

Glycosyltransferase function, brain atrophy, muscular dystrophy model, CNS development, translational disease modeling

Technical specifications

Targeted Knockin of the c.478G>T (p.G160W) variant into B3gnt4, analysis of muscle histology, phenotypic comparison to human disease, central nervous system morphology assessment, glycosylation pathway evaluation

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