Elimination of fibrin γ-chain cross-linking by FXIIIa increases pulmonary embolism arising from murine inferior vena cava thrombi

Cédric Duval
University of Leeds
July 6, 2021
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34183396

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34183396

Research summary

This study investigates the role of factor XIIIa (FXIIIa)-mediated fibrin γ-chain cross-linking in thrombus stability and the incidence of pulmonary embolism (PE). The research examines how the absence of γ-chain cross-linking affects thrombus resolution and embolization in a murine model.

Key outcome of the study

Mice lacking fibrin γ-chain cross-linking exhibited increased rates of pulmonary embolism originating from inferior vena cava thrombi, indicating that γ-chain cross-linking by FXIIIa is crucial for thrombus stability and prevention of embolization.

Mouse model

The study utilized a genetically modified mouse model with a point mutation in the fibrinogen γ-chain (Fgg) gene, specifically altering the FXIIIa cross-linking site. This mutation prevents the cross-linking of fibrin γ-chains, allowing for the assessment of its role in thrombus stability and PE.

TARGET:
Fgg
Fibrinogen gamma chain

Keywords

Thrombosis, Pulmonary embolism, Coagulation, Fibrin cross-linking, Hemostasis

Technical specifications

Point mutation, Fibrinogen modification, Thrombosis model, Coagulation factor analysis, Genetic engineering

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