Error-prone protein synthesis recapitulates early symptoms of Alzheimer disease in aging mice

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36170830

Research summary

This study investigates the impact of decreased translational fidelity on neuronal function and aging. Mice harboring the Rps9(D95N) mutation exhibit error-prone protein synthesis, leading to synaptic dysfunction, neuronal hyperexcitability, and behavioral changes reminiscent of early Alzheimer's disease. These findings suggest that random protein misfolding due to translational errors may contribute to neurodegeneration.

Key outcome of the study

Mice with the Rps9(D95N) mutation display cognitive deficits, altered circadian rhythms, and increased neuronal excitability, modeling early features of Alzheimer's disease and highlighting the role of translational fidelity in neurodegeneration.

Mouse model

Rps9(D95N) Knockin mouse model, engineered to express a ribosomal ambiguity mutation that increases translational errors, resulting in proteostasis imbalance and neurodegenerative phenotypes.

TARGET:
Rps9
Ribosomal protein S9, uS4

Keywords

Alzheimer's disease, Neurodegeneration, Protein misfolding, Translational fidelity, Aging

Technical specifications

Knockin model, Point mutation, Ribosomal ambiguity mutation, Error-prone translation, Proteostasis

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Point mutation KI mouse

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