Gonadotrophs have a dual origin, with most derived from early postnatal pituitary stem cells

Sheridan D
The Francis Crick Institute
May 21, 2025
Nat Commun
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40399281/

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40399281/

Research summary

This study reveals that gonadotrophs in the pituitary gland originate from two distinct populations: embryonic progenitors and early postnatal pituitary stem cells. Using lineage tracing in mice, researchers demonstrated that the majority of adult gonadotrophs are derived from stem cells activated after birth, independent of gonadal signals or GnRH stimulation.

Key outcome of the study

Identification of a dual origin of gonadotrophs, with most arising postnatally from stem cells; this challenges previous understanding and has implications for reproductive health disorders.

Model

Double and triple transgenic mouse models combining Sox2^2A-rtTA/+ and TetO-Cre alleles for doxycycline-inducible Cre expression in Sox2+ stem cells, crossed with Rosa26^ReYFP/+ Cre-reporter mice. Lef1^CreERT2/+ mice with tamoxifen-inducible Cre expression were also used for complementary lineage tracing.

TARGET:
Sox2, Lef1
SRY-box transcription factor 2, Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1

Keywords

Reproductive biology, Pituitary development, Stem cell differentiation, Puberty disorders

Technical specifications

Inducible Cre-loxP system, Lineage tracing, Rosa26 reporter, Stem cell activation, Doxycycline-inducible Cre, Tamoxifen induction

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