INA03, a potent transferrin-competitive antibody-drug conjugate against CD71, for a safer acute leukemia treatment

Bratti M
April 20, 2024
Mol Cancer Ther
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38641421

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38641421

Research summary

This study investigates the efficacy and safety of INA03, a novel antibody–drug conjugate (ADC) targeting CD71 (transferrin receptor 1), in the treatment of acute leukemia. The research evaluates INA03's binding affinity, internalization, cytotoxic effects on leukemic cells, and its safety profile in preclinical models.

Key outcome of the study

INA03 demonstrated high specificity and affinity for human CD71, effectively inducing cell death in CD71-expressing leukemic cells. In vivo, INA03 treatment significantly reduced tumor burden and increased survival in acute leukemia mouse models. Importantly, administration of INA03 in the double humanized hCD71/hTf mice did not result in significant toxicities, even at high doses, indicating a favorable safety profile.

Mouse model

The study utilized a double humanized mouse model developed in collaboration with genOway. This model expresses human CD71 (hCD71) and human transferrin (hTf), allowing for the assessment of INA03's pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and potential toxicities in a system that closely mimics human physiology. The humanization was achieved through targeted replacement of the murine Tfrc and Tf genes with their human counterparts, ensuring physiological expression patterns and functional interactions.

TARGET:
Tfrc
CD71, TRFR

Keywords

Acute leukemia, Antibody–drug conjugate, Targeted therapy, Hematologic malignancies, Preclinical evaluation

Technical specifications

Double humanized mouse model, Human gene replacement, Physiological expression, Pharmacokinetics assessment, Toxicity evaluation

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