Induction of Cyclooxygenase-2 by Overexpression of the Human NADPH Oxidase 5 (NOX5) Gene in Aortic Endothelial Cells

Javier Marqués
University of Navarra
March 6, 2020
Cells
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32155782/

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32155782/

Research summary

This study investigates the effects of overexpressing human NADPH oxidase 5 (NOX5) in aortic endothelial cells, focusing on its role in inducing cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and the subsequent production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). The research aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms by which NOX5-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS) influence inflammatory pathways in vascular endothelial cells.

Key outcome of the study

Overexpression of NOX5 in aortic endothelial cells led to increased COX-2 expression and elevated levels of PGE2, mediated through the activation of the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) pathway. These findings suggest that NOX5-derived ROS play a significant role in modulating inflammatory responses in endothelial cells, which may contribute to cardiovascular pathologies.

Mouse model

The study utilized a conditional endothelial-specific NOX5 Knockin mouse model developed in collaboration with genOway. This model allows for the controlled overexpression of human NOX5 specifically in endothelial cells, enabling the assessment of its impact on vascular function and inflammatory responses.

TARGET:
Nox5
NADPH oxidase 5

Keywords

Cardiovascular diseases, Endothelial inflammation, Oxidative stress, Prostaglandin synthesis, Vascular biology

Technical specifications

Conditional Knockin, Endothelial-specific expression, Inducible gene overexpression, ROS measurement, Inflammatory pathway analysis

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