Missense mutation (C667F) in murine β-dystroglycan causes embryonic lethality, myopathy and blood-brain barrier destabilization

Tan RL
June 1, 2024
Dis Model Mech
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38616731

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38616731

Research summary

This study examines the effects of a specific missense mutation, C667F, in the β-dystroglycan gene (Dag1) on embryonic development, muscle integrity, and blood-brain barrier stability in mice. The research aims to understand how this mutation impacts the dystroglycan complex's function and contributes to disease phenotypes.

Key outcome of the study

Mice homozygous for the C667F mutation exhibited embryonic lethality, severe muscle pathology, and compromised blood-brain barrier integrity. These findings highlight the critical role of β-dystroglycan in embryonic development and maintaining muscle and neural tissue stability.

Mouse model

The study utilized a Knockin mouse model developed in collaboration with genOway. This model harbors the C667F point mutation in the Dag1 gene, introduced via homologous recombination. The mutation is designed to mimic a pathological condition, allowing for the investigation of its effects on protein function and associated physiological outcomes.

TARGET:
Dag1
Dystroglycan

Keywords

Muscular dystrophy, Congenital disorders, Neuromuscular diseases, Blood-brain barrier dysfunction, Developmental biology

Technical specifications

Knockin model, Point mutation, Homologous recombination, Disease modeling, Genetic engineering

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