PIDDosome-SCAP crosstalk controls high-fructose-diet-dependent transition from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36041455

Research summary

This study investigates the interplay between the PIDDosome complex and SCAP in regulating the progression from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis under a high-fructose diet. Using hepatocyte-specific Knockout mouse models for SCAP and PIDDosome components, the researchers demonstrate that SCAP ablation prevents simple steatosis but exacerbates ER stress and liver damage when combined with a high-fructose diet. Conversely, PIDDosome ablation reduces ER stress and protects against steatohepatitis, highlighting the antagonistic roles of these pathways in liver disease progression.

Key outcome of the study

SCAP ablation inhibits simple steatosis but increases susceptibility to steatohepatitis under high-fructose diet due to enhanced ER stress. PIDDosome component ablation mitigates ER stress and protects against liver damage, suggesting potential therapeutic targets for preventing NASH progression.

Mouse model

Hepatocyte-specific SCAP Knockout (Scap^ΔHep) and PIDDosome component Knockouts (e.g., Casp2^−/−, Pidd1^−/−)

TARGET:
Scap, Casp2, Pidd1
SCAP: Sterol regulatory element-binding protein cleavage-activating protein; CASP2: Caspase-2; PIDD1: p53-induced death domain protein 1

Keywords

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), ER stress, Lipid metabolism, Hepatic inflammation

Technical specifications

Conditional Knockout models, Hepatocyte-specific gene deletion, Albumin-Cre driver, High-fructose diet-induced liver disease, ER stress modulation

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Constitutive KO mouse

A constitutive, conventional, or whole-body Knockout mouse is a fast and cost-effective solution for in vivo preliminary studies of target gene functions.