Rad regulation of CaV1.2 channels controls cardiac fight-or-flight response

January 1, 2022
Nat Cardiovasc Res
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36424916

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36424916

Research summary

This study investigates the role of Rad, a calcium channel inhibitor, in regulating cardiac L-type CaV1.2 channels during the fight-or-flight response. Researchers generated a Knockin mouse model (4SA-Rad) with four serine residues in Rad mutated to alanine, preventing phosphorylation by protein kinase A (PKA). These mice exhibited reduced basal heart rate, increased pauses, diminished contractility, and a near-complete loss of β-adrenergic response, highlighting the critical role of Rad phosphorylation in cardiac function.

Key outcome of the study

Mice with the 4SA-Rad mutation displayed impaired β-adrenergic augmentation of calcium influx, leading to reduced heart rate and contractility. The study underscores the importance of Rad phosphorylation in modulating cardiac calcium channels and the fight-or-flight response.

Mouse model

4SA-Rad Knockin mouse model, engineered to express a Rad protein with four serine-to-alanine mutations, preventing PKA-mediated phosphorylation and thereby affecting CaV1.2 channel regulation.

TARGET:
Rad
Ras associated with diabetes, Rem, Rem2, Gem

Keywords

Cardiac physiology, β-adrenergic signaling, Calcium channel regulation, Heart rate modulation, Fight-or-flight response

Technical specifications

Knockin model, Point mutation, Serine-to-alanine substitution, PKA phosphorylation sites, Calcium channel modulation

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Point mutation KI mouse

Use a point mutation mouse Knockin to circumvent complex phenotypes arising from complete Knockouts (e.g., signaling pathway problems, cross-reactivity).