Rational design of a genomically humanized mouse model for dominantly inherited hearing loss, DFNA9

Verdoodt D
December 31, 2023
Hear Res
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38218018/

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38218018/

Research summary

This study focuses on creating a genomically humanized mouse model to investigate DFNA9, a form of adult-onset progressive hearing impairment caused by mutations in the COCH gene. The researchers replaced the murine Coch exons 3-6 with the corresponding human sequences, introducing the c.151C>T mutation associated with DFNA9. To ensure proper splicing and function, human-specific amino acids were converted to their mouse equivalents, and splicing was optimized for the murine system.

Key outcome of the study

The humanized Coch mice exhibited correct splicing of the introduced human exons and maintained normal hearing thresholds at 9 months of age. This indicates that the genomic humanization and splicing optimization were successful. Ongoing studies aim to monitor the mice for late-onset hearing and balance defects, characteristic of DFNA9, to further validate the model.

Mouse model

The mouse model was engineered by replacing the endogenous murine Coch exons 3-6 with human COCH exons containing the c.151C>T mutation. This approach aimed to study the pathogenic mechanisms of DFNA9 and evaluate potential sequence-specific genetic therapies.

TARGET:
Coch
Cochlin

Keywords

Hearing loss, DFNA9, COCH gene, Genomically humanized mouse model, Pre-mRNA splicing

Technical specifications

Gene replacement, Humanized mouse model, Exon substitution, Splicing optimization, Hearing assessment

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