Targeting pathological cells with senolytic drugs reduces seizures in neurodevelopmental mTOR-related epilepsy

Ribierre T
May 6, 2024
Nat Neurosci
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38710875

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38710875

Research summary

This study investigates the efficacy of senolytic drugs in reducing seizures associated with neurodevelopmental disorders linked to hyperactivation of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. The research focuses on eliminating senescent-like cells that contribute to epileptogenesis in mTOR-related epilepsy models.

Key outcome of the study

Administration of senolytic drugs selectively eliminated senescent-like cells in the brain, resulting in a significant reduction in seizure frequency and severity. These findings suggest that targeting pathological senescent-like cells can mitigate epileptic activity in mTOR-related neurodevelopmental disorders.

Mouse model

The study utilized a genetically engineered mouse model with hyperactivation of the mTOR pathway, developed in collaboration with genOway. This model harbors a conditional Knockout of the Tsc1 gene in neuronal populations, leading to mTOR pathway dysregulation and subsequent epilepsy phenotypes.

TARGET:
Tsc1
Tuberous sclerosis complex 1

Keywords

Epilepsy, Neurodevelopmental disorders, mTOR pathway, Senolytic therapy, Tuberous sclerosis complex

Technical specifications

Conditional Knockout, Neuron-specific deletion, mTOR hyperactivation model, Senescence marker analysis, Pharmacological intervention

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