Targeting STING oligomerization with small-molecule inhibitors

Humphries F
August 8, 2023
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37549268

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37549268

Research summary

This study explores the development and efficacy of small-molecule inhibitors that target the oligomerization of the Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING) protein. By preventing STING oligomerization, these inhibitors aim to modulate the immune response associated with STING activation, offering potential therapeutic avenues for conditions characterized by excessive inflammation.

Key outcome of the study

The small-molecule inhibitors effectively prevented STING oligomerization, leading to a significant reduction in type I interferon production and pro-inflammatory cytokines. In the Trex1 D18N mouse model, treatment with these inhibitors ameliorated systemic inflammation and improved survival rates, highlighting their therapeutic potential in STING-mediated autoimmune diseases.

Mouse model

The study utilized a Trex1 D18N Knockin mouse model developed by genOway, in which the endogenous Trex1 gene carries the D18N point mutation. This mutation leads to chronic activation of the STING pathway, resulting in a lupus-like autoimmune phenotype, making it a suitable model for evaluating STING-targeted therapies.

TARGET:
Trex1
Three prime repair exonuclease 1

Keywords

Autoimmunity, STING pathway, Inflammation, Small-molecule inhibitors, Lupus-like disease

Technical specifications

Knockin mouse model, Trex1 D18N mutation, STING oligomerization inhibition, Point mutation, Autoimmune disease modeling

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