A tumour-resident Lgr5+ stem-cell-like pool drives the establishment and progression of advanced gastric cancers

Fatehullah A
A*STAR Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology
November 1, 2021
Nat Cell Biol
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34857912

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34857912

Research summary

Fatehullah et al. engineered a Claudin18‑IRES‑CreERT2 Knockin allele to drive conditional dysregulation of Wnt, RTK, and Trp53 pathways in gastric epithelium, inducing chromosomal‑instable, metastatic gastric cancer. Orthotopic transplantation and in vivo ablation of tumour-resident Lgr5⁺ stem-like cells demonstrated their necessity for tumour initiation, maintenance, and metastasis.

Key outcome of the study

Conditional mutation in gastric epithelium produces metastatic gastric cancer; Lgr5⁺ cells initiate and sustain tumour burden; ablation prevents metastasis and progression

Model

Claudin18‑IRES‑CreERT2 Knockin mouse, used with conditional alleles of Smad4, Pten, and often reporter Lgr5‑DTR or lineage-tracing alleles; genOway‑developed (C57BL/6)

TARGET:
Lgr5
Synonyms:
GPR49; GPR67; FEX; HG38

Keywords

Gastric cancer stem cells; tumour initiation; metastatic progression; preclinical models; organoid transplantation; conditional dysregulation

Technical specifications

Claudin18‑IRES‑CreERT2 Knockin in gastric epithelium; conditional floxed alleles (Smad4, Pten); Lgr5 lineage tracing and ablation (e.g., DTR); orthotopic transplantation of cancer organoids; CreERT2 induction; metastasis assays

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