Reversing enhancer RNA–mediated IKBKE gene repression enables synthetic anticancer immunity in prostate cancer models

Li X
Zhejiang University School of Medicine
January 26, 2026
J Clin Invest
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41542764/

This article is currently being updated. View its version on PubMed.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41542764/

Research summary

The study shows that androgen receptor (AR) signaling represses IKBKE via an enhancer RNA (IKBKE‑e). In prostate cancer, combined irradiation plus AR pathway inhibition activates innate immune signaling. Ablation of IKBKE‑e or combinatorial treatment enhanced antitumor immunity in mice. Experiments were performed in genO‑BRGSF‑HIS humanized mice implanted with human prostate cancer cells to assess immune infiltration and tumor control upon treatment.

Key outcome of the study

Targeting IKBKE enhancer RNA derepressed IKBKE expression and enhanced innate immune activation. Combined antiandrogen plus irradiation improved T cell infiltration and anticancer immunity. AR and HDAC2 were identified as intrinsic immune suppressors acting through IKBKE‑e.

Model

genO‑BRGSF‑HIS humanized mouse — genOway‑developed, CD34+ HSC‑engrafted immuno‑oncology model

TARGET:
Not applicable
Synonyms:
Not applicable

Keywords

Immuno‑oncology, innate immune signaling in cancer, prostate cancer immunotherapy, AR signaling modulation, humanized mouse model for tumor immunity

Technical specifications

CD34+ HSC engraftment in genO‑BRGSF‑HIS mice, tumor implantation with human prostate cancer cells, IR plus AR pathway inhibition, IKBKE‑e targeting, immune cell profiling by flow cytometry, antitumor efficacy readouts

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