γδ T細胞は機能しており、genO-BRGSF-HISマウスにおいて腫瘍微小環境（TME）に動員される

背景

Development of immunotherapies has been a major landmark in the field of oncology, leading to numerous effective treatments. From the first use of an immunomodulatory agent in clinical studies to modern immunotherapies, these were mainly focused on modulating adaptive immune response. However, only a fraction of patients can respond to these treatments, and the complexity of the tumor microenvironment requires other players to be targeted. γδ T cells are unconventional T cells, as they recognize antigens mostly in a MHC-unrestricted fashion. They show a high diversity of effector functions, from cytotoxicity to mediator production and wound healing. Their preactivated state allows a quick immune response, and their role in tumor development, both in beneficious or deleterious manner, was demonstrated in numerous types of cancer. Current therapeutic approaches involving γδ T cells include adoptive cell transfer, in vivo stimulation and combined therapies. While preliminary results are promising, investigation of such therapies in preclinical models is challenging, because γδ T cells are not developed at satisfactory levels in most of the humanized mouse models. Here we describe the presence and functionality of γδ T cells in genO-BRGSF (BALB/c Rag2^-/-, IL2Rγ^-/-, SIRPα^NOD and Flt3^-/-), a highly immunodeficient mouse featuring reduced murine myeloid cells. genO-BRGSF mice reconstituted with human cord blood CD34⁺ cells (genO-BRGSF-HIS) develop functional lymphoid and myeloid compartments. This engraftment is stable over a year and mice do not develop GvHD.